🏭 Corporate Colonialism Comes to Tucson: Why Project Blue Is Really About Military AI, Not Jobs
How a mysterious $3.6 billion data center threatens our water, funds military surveillance, and turns our desert into a testing ground for digital warfare
😽 Keepin’ It Simple Summary for Younger Readers
👧🏾✊🏾👦🏾
🏢💻 A big tech company wants to build huge computer buildings 🌵 in our desert that would use lots of water 💧 during a really bad drought ☀️.
They say it's for regular internet stuff, but it's actually right next to army bases 🪖 and these same companies just got their bosses to become army officers 🎖️. They promise some jobs 💼 but want big tax breaks 💸, and they won't tell us important details about how much water and electricity they'll use ⚡.
It's like if someone wanted to build a giant factory 🏭 in your backyard, wouldn't tell you what they're making ❓, but wanted you to pay for part of it 💰 while your family was already running out of water 🚰.
🗝️ Takeaways
🚨 Project Blue is a $3.6 billion data center complex proposed near Fort Huachuca Army Intelligence Center with obvious military AI applications
💧 The project threatens water security in a region experiencing 99% drought conditions while promising vague "water positive" benefits
🤖 Recent integration of Palantir, Meta, and OpenAI executives as Army officers signals direct military use of AI data center infrastructure
💰 The project offers minimal local jobs (180 at $64k average) while receiving massive tax breaks through Arizona's data center exemption program
🔍 Lack of transparency and NDAs prevent public oversight of a project using public resources for potential military surveillance operations
🌵 Environmental justice concerns as Indigenous communities bear costs while tech corporations extract resources for military applications
🏛️ City Councilwoman Nikki Lee asks critical questions while walking diplomatic tightrope between corporate interests and community advocacy
When Silicon Valley Comes to the Sonoran: Project Blue and the Military-AI Complex in Our Backyard
¿En serio? Another day, another tech giant looking to plant their digital hacienda in our desert while promising jobs that pay peanuts and prosperity that always seems to flow upward like heat mirages off the asphalt.
But Project Blue isn't just your typical corporate colonization story—órale, this one comes with some seriously dystopian plot twists that would make Philip K. Dick trade his typewriter for a protest sign.
The Setup: Data Centers, Defense Contracts, and Desert Dreams Gone Wrong
Let's start with what we know, because transparency is apparently as scarce as rain during a La Niña year.
Project Blue is a proposed $3.6 billion data center complex that would be located southeast of Tucson, near the Pima County Fairgrounds. The Pima County Board of Supervisors recently approved selling 1,140 acres of public land for $20.8 million to a mystery company called Beale Infrastructure—a name so generically corporate it makes "Umbrella Corporation" sound creative.
But here's where things get muy interesante: this isn't just about storing your cat videos and TikTok dances. Data centers like these are the digital backbone of artificial intelligence operations, and with the recent news that tech executives from Palantir, Meta, and OpenAI have been sworn in as Army Reserve lieutenant colonels, the military applications become crystal clear.
The timing is no coincidence, compadres. We're talking about a potential AI hub right next door to Fort Huachuca, home to Army Intelligence, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, and Raytheon's operations.
It's like building a weapons factory next to a military base and calling it a "community enrichment project."
Nikki Lee's Calculated Optimism: Reading Between the Non-Disclosure Lines
Enter Tucson City Councilwoman Nikki Lee, whose recent detailed letter about Project Blue reads like a masterclass in political tight-rope walking. Lee, an Air Force veteran with 25 years in tech and an MBA, knows exactly what she's looking at—and she's asking all the right questions while being very, very careful not to sound the alarm bells too loudly.
Her letter is a fascinating document of controlled concern.
Lee acknowledges her tech background and understanding of AI development while simultaneously raising red flags about water usage, energy demands, transparency, and long-term community impacts. She's clearly in favor of responsible economic development but is walking the razor's edge between corporate appeasement and genuine community advocacy.
"Data centers are essential to the future of U.S. innovation and national security," Lee writes, before pivoting to express serious concerns about water security and environmental impacts. It's the kind of diplomatic language that says "I know what this really is" without actually saying it.
The most telling part? Lee emphasizes that she "work[s] for the people of Tucson, not for developers, not for outside interests, and not for short-term gain." That's politician-speak for "I see you, corporate overlords, and I'm watching."
The Water Crisis They Don't Want You to Think About
Here's where the desert reality meets Silicon Valley fantasy: Arizona is in the middle of an epic drought that makes the Dust Bowl look like a light drizzle. According to the Arizona Department of Water Resources, 55% of the state is currently experiencing extreme drought conditions, with southeastern counties—where Project Blue would be located—showing some of the most severe impacts.
The Woodwell Climate Risk Assessment for Pima County paints a sobering picture: we can expect more frequent extreme droughts through 2040-2060, while rainfall becomes more intense but less frequent. In other words, we're heading into a climate future that looks like a Mad Max movie, but with better Wi-Fi.
Project Blue promises to use "100% renewable water, primarily reclaimed water" for its operations, but Lee's letter cuts through the greenwashing: "How long will it be before reclaimed water is used at the site?" During the transition period, they'll be guzzling our precious potable water while our communities continue to face water restrictions.
The company also promises to build an 18-mile pipeline from wastewater treatment facilities and create a 30-acre aquifer recharge project. Sounds great, right?
Except that in a region where 99% of Arizona is currently under drought conditions, any massive industrial water user becomes a potential threat to community water security.
The Military-AI Connection: It's Not Paranoia If They're Actually Watching
Let's connect some dots that the corporate cheerleaders don't want you to see.
Just last month, the U.S. Army created something called "Detachment 201"—the Executive Innovation Corps—and promptly swore in top executives from Palantir, Meta, and OpenAI as lieutenant colonels. These aren't honorary positions; these are active military roles designed to integrate Silicon Valley AI capabilities directly into Army operations.
Palantir already has a $100 million contract for the Maven Smart System, an AI-powered military platform. OpenAI just scored a $200 million defense contract for "warfighting and enterprise" applications. Meta is partnering with Anduril to develop military XR headsets.
Now, they want to build a massive data center complex near Fort Huachuca, the U.S. Army Intelligence Center. What are the odds this is just for civilian cloud storage? Por favor.
Project Blue's infrastructure is specifically designed for "large-scale cloud storage and artificial intelligence workloads," making it ideal for hosting the kind of AI operations these newly militarized tech companies are developing.
The facility's planned 2.2 million square feet of data center space could easily accommodate the computational needs of advanced military AI systems.
The Economic Mirage: Jobs, Taxes, and Corporate Welfare
Let's talk numbers, because corporate propaganda loves to hide behind big, shiny statistics. Project Blue promises 180 permanent jobs with an average salary of $64,000—which sounds decent until you realize that's below Tucson's median household income and laughably low for tech work that requires specialized skills.
Meanwhile, the company gets to benefit from Arizona's Computer Data Center Program, which exempts qualifying equipment from taxes for up to 20 years. Translation: we're giving them massive tax breaks while they use our water, strain our infrastructure, and potentially host military AI operations.
The "economic impact" projections—$63.5 million annually, 3,024 construction jobs—sound impressive until you dig deeper. How much of that money actually stays in the community? How many of those construction jobs go to local workers versus imported labor? And what happens when the construction is done and we're left with 180 jobs that don't require local workers?
This is the classic corporate colonization playbook: promise big, deliver little, extract maximum value, leave communities holding the bag when things go south.
Environmental Justice and Indigenous Lands
Let's not forget that this isn't just happening in a vacuum. The proposed site sits on traditional Tohono O'odham territory, part of the broader Sonoran Desert ecosystem that has sustained Indigenous communities for thousands of years. The Tohono O'odham Nation, already struggling with water access and the impacts of climate change, would bear the environmental costs of this project while reaping none of the purported benefits.
The irony is bitter: the same government that has denied adequate water infrastructure to tribal communities is now rolling out the red carpet for a corporation that will consume millions of gallons for military AI development.
The Surveillance State Comes to the Borderlands
Here's the part that should terrify anyone who gives a damn about civil liberties: we're talking about building AI infrastructure in one of the most militarized border regions in the country.
Fort Huachuca already houses the Army Intelligence Center and the Information Systems Engineering Command. Adding advanced AI data processing capabilities to this mix creates the perfect storm for expanded surveillance and border militarization.
With AI-powered systems like Palantir's Maven already being used for military targeting and surveillance, a Project Blue facility could easily become a hub for automated border monitoring, facial recognition systems, and predictive policing algorithms that disproportionately target immigrant communities and communities of color.
¿Te imaginas? AI systems trained on biased data, deployed by a military that has a long history of human rights violations, operating from a facility that we subsidized with our tax dollars and our water.
It's digital colonialism with a side of authoritarian surveillance.
Climate Change: The Elephant in the Server Room
Data centers are notorious energy hogs, and AI processing exacerbates the issue.
Training a single large language model can consume as much electricity as 125 American homes use in a year. Now multiply that by the scale of military AI operations, and you're looking at massive energy consumption in a region already struggling with extreme heat and stressed electrical grids.
The climate risk assessment for our region projects that Tucson will experience an average of 43 days per year with temperatures exceeding 106°F by 2050, compared to just 7 days in 1990. Extreme heat events will stress our electrical grid just as this facility ramps up its energy consumption.
And let's talk about backup power. Data centers typically rely on diesel generators when the grid fails. More fossil fuel consumption, more air pollution, more greenhouse gas emissions—all so tech companies can build better killing machines for the military.
The Politics of Transparency (Or Lack Thereof)
One of the most frustrating aspects of this whole saga is the culture of secrecy surrounding Project Blue. County officials cite non-disclosure agreements to avoid sharing basic details about water usage, energy consumption, and environmental impacts.
Supervisor Andres Cano voted against the project, saying, "We are not just building in the desert, we're building on a legacy. Generations of Tucsonans have worked to protect our water, preserve open space, and grow responsibly."
The fact that elected officials are being asked to approve massive public expenditures and infrastructure commitments based on limited information should be a red flag for every voter.
When corporations demand secrecy, it's usually because they know the public wouldn't approve if they knew the full story.
What This Means for Our Communities
This isn't just about one data center or one corporate project. This is about the direction our region is heading: toward a future where Silicon Valley tech companies, working hand-in-hand with the military, extract our resources and exploit our communities while building infrastructure for surveillance and warfare.
We're being asked to subsidize the militarization of AI while our schools are underfunded, our roads are crumbling, and our communities struggle with housing affordability and water security.
It's corporate welfare disguised as economic development.
The Bigger Picture: Resistance in the Trump Era
Under the current administration, we can expect more projects like this—public-private partnerships that privatize profits while socializing costs and risks.
The marriage of Silicon Valley and the Pentagon represents a fundamental threat to democracy, privacy, and human rights.
But we've seen this movie before. From the maquiladoras to the private prisons, our borderlands have been used as testing grounds for exploitative economic models that benefit corporations while harming communities.
The difference now is the scale and the technology involved.
A Note of Hope: How We Fight Back
Pero no todo está perdido, my friends. We have power, and we have each other. Here's how we can resist:
Stay Informed and Stay Connected: Support independent journalism like Three Sonorans that digs deeper than corporate press releases. Knowledge is power, and corporate transparency is our weapon.
Engage in Local Politics: Attend city council meetings, county supervisor meetings, and public hearings. Make your voice heard. Elected officials need to know that we're watching and that we vote.
Build Community Networks: Connect with environmental justice organizations, Indigenous rights groups, and labor unions. Collective action is more powerful than individual resistance.
Demand Real Economic Development: Push for projects that create good-paying local jobs, respect our environment, and serve community needs rather than corporate profits.
Support Water Justice: Advocate for equitable water policies that prioritize community needs over corporate consumption.
Fight Militarization: Oppose the expansion of surveillance infrastructure and military AI development in our communities.
The fight against Project Blue is, in reality, a fight for the soul of our region. Will we be a community that prioritizes corporate profits over environmental sustainability? Will we allow our desert to become a testing ground for military AI surveillance? Or will we demand better?
La lucha sigue, and our communities are worth fighting for.
Support Three Sonorans to help us continue investigating these stories and holding power accountable. Subscribe to our Substack, share our work, and help us build independent media that serves our communities rather than corporate interests.
Join the conversation: What questions do we need to be asking about Project Blue that haven't been addressed? How can we ensure that economic development in our region serves community needs rather than military contractors and tech giants?
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Thank you for reading my VERY long newsletter on this project. I had to go back and put a TL;DR in there because not everyone would have time to read all of it. Appreciate everyone who is engaged and reaching out with their additional questions and concerns.
It's well worth reading Nikki Lee's June 26 newsletter about Project Blue. She has a sff list of unanswered questions about Project Blue. You know, all the things the Pima County Supervisors should have asked, before 3 of them voted to approve it.
You can find her newsletter on Tucson's website under Ward 4.
Tucson can live and thrive without Project Blue. We can't live and we can't thrive without water and without affordable air conditioning!
People need to call & email the mayor and all 6 of the city Councilors including Nikki Lee to express your opinions. We need Councilwoman Lee to stand firm about getting the answers to her questions!
I'm not antimilitary, but the idea of militarized AI in Trump's hands and in the hands of his appointees is terrifying!